Grubs and other root-feeding insects can cause poor seedling growth and even death. Diagnosing what is wrong requires pulling up the tree and examining the roots during the growing season.
CTN 8: Control of Root-Feeding Insects in Fraser Fir Christmas Trees - fact sheet on white grubs, black vine weevils, and root aphids
Online Information
CTN 8: Control of Root-Feeding Insects in Fraser Fir Christmas Trees - fact sheet on white grubs, black vine weevils, and root aphids
Additional Pests to Recognize - including root aphids
Grubs - Facts at a Glance - quick facts about white grubs (1-page pdf version with photos)
White Grubs in Turf - NC State Extension information on white grubs
Entomology Insect Notes: Black Vine Weevil - biology and control of black vine weevilsPhoto Gallery
seedlings killed by grubs
severe grub damage
white grub
green_junebeetle
rootweevil
root aphid trees
root aphids 2
root aphids
root aphid
individual root aphid