References
go.ncsu.edu/readext?295733
en Español / em Português
El inglés es el idioma de control de esta página. En la medida en que haya algún conflicto entre la traducción al inglés y la traducción, el inglés prevalece.
Al hacer clic en el enlace de traducción se activa un servicio de traducción gratuito para convertir la página al español. Al igual que con cualquier traducción por Internet, la conversión no es sensible al contexto y puede que no traduzca el texto en su significado original. NC State Extension no garantiza la exactitud del texto traducido. Por favor, tenga en cuenta que algunas aplicaciones y/o servicios pueden no funcionar como se espera cuando se traducen.
Português
Inglês é o idioma de controle desta página. Na medida que haja algum conflito entre o texto original em Inglês e a tradução, o Inglês prevalece.
Ao clicar no link de tradução, um serviço gratuito de tradução será ativado para converter a página para o Português. Como em qualquer tradução pela internet, a conversão não é sensivel ao contexto e pode não ocorrer a tradução para o significado orginal. O serviço de Extensão da Carolina do Norte (NC State Extension) não garante a exatidão do texto traduzido. Por favor, observe que algumas funções ou serviços podem não funcionar como esperado após a tradução.
English
English is the controlling language of this page. To the extent there is any conflict between the English text and the translation, English controls.
Clicking on the translation link activates a free translation service to convert the page to Spanish. As with any Internet translation, the conversion is not context-sensitive and may not translate the text to its original meaning. NC State Extension does not guarantee the accuracy of the translated text. Please note that some applications and/or services may not function as expected when translated.
Collapse ▲Christmas Tree History Table of Contents | 1–Getting Started | 2–Why Fraser | 3–Fraser Christmas | 4–An Association | 5–1960s | 6–1970s | 7–1980s | 8–Last 20 Years
A-D
- ’81 harvest ends shortage of Christmas tree seed. (1981, October 2). The Raleigh Times.
- A seasonal state agribusiness looks for ways to keep growing. (1977). North Carolina. December 1977. Wachovia.
- Adorning the White House: Alum furnishes first family fir. (1991, January). NCSU Alumni magazine, p. 28.
- Agricultural Extension Service (January 4, 1962). Avery Journal.
- Agricultural Extension Service (July 5, 1962). Avery Journal.
- Agricultural statistics – Christmas trees. (1998, 2007). 1997 NC Christmas tree sales total $78 million. Retrieved August 18, 2009 at: http://www.ncagr.gov/stats/crops/christmastrees.html
- Albers, H. H. & Davis, A. K. (1997). The wonderful world of Christmas trees. Mi-Prairie Books.
- Aldridge, W. N. (1959, April 13). Letter to F. H. Claridge, North Carolina Christmas Tree Association archives.
- Aldridge, W. N. (1959, April 29). Letter to John Gray, North Carolina Christmas Tree Association archives.
- Allgood, J. G., Whitfield, F. E., and Blair, J. C. (1973, March). Economics of growing Fraser fir Christmas trees. The North Carolina Agricultural Extension Service. Circular 555.
- Amman, G. D., Speers, C. F. (1965). Balsam woolly aphid in the southern Appalachians, Journal of Forestry. 63 (1), pp. 18-20.
- Anderson, J. (2009) February 10 interview with Jill Sidebottom.
- Anderson, P. (1995, January 19). Christmas-tree growers fined for migrant treatment. Winston Salem Journal.
- Annual winter meeting of the North Carolina Christmas Tree Growers’ Cooperative, November 17, 1962 program.
- Arnold, R. J. (1994). The decline of natural Fraser fir stands. American Christmas Tree Journal. 38 (1), pp. 32-35.
- Articles of Incorporation. (1959, August 27). The North Carolina Christmas Tree Growers Cooperative, Inc. Newland, N.C. North Carolina Christmas Tree Association archives.
- Articles of Incorporation. (1963, August 23). The North Carolina Christmas Tree Growers Association, Inc. Newland, N.C. North Carolina Christmas Tree Association archives.
- Ashe County festival continues to grow. (1989). Limbs & Needles. 17 (2), p. 2, 10.
- Ashurst, A. (1993, December 1). Decking the hall: Mitchell County family provides presidential Christmas tree. Mitchell News Journal.
- Avery 4-H exhibit wins first place at state fair. (1961, October 26). Avery Journal.
- Avery County Agricultural Extension Service (1984). Avery County data worksheets of cash farm income. Unpublished raw data.
- Avery County is tops in Christmas trees. (1993, December). Avery County is top sin Christmas trees. Carolina Farmer.
- Avery County nurserymen meet. (1959, June 4). Avery Journal.
- Avery County Planning Board. (1962). Overall economic development program for Avery County, North Carolina. Unpublished manuscript.
- Avery, W. (1977, March 3). Letter to Charles Apperson, North Carolina Christmas Tree Association archives.
- Avery, W. (2007). February 29 interview with Jill Sidebottom.
- Ayers, W. (2007). February 22 interview with Jill Sidebottom.
- Backgrounder – History of Monsanto’s glyphosate herbicides. (2005). Retrieved August 18, 2009 at http://www.monsanto.com/monsanto/content/products/productivity/roundup/back_history.pdf
- Balsam Fraser Fir Christmas Tree from Roan Wins Praise, (1959, February 29). Tri-County News
- Barr, W. (1992). How I started growing trees. Mountain Life Magazine, December.
- Belgian horse team delivers white house Christmas tree. (2007). Simply Marvelous: The Wonderful World of Horses. Retrieved August 21, 2009 at: http://simplymarvelous.wordpress.com/page/9/
- Bellis, M. (2009). The history of Christmas stuff. Retrieved June 29, 2009 from http://inventors.about.com/od/articlesandresources/a/christmas.htm
- Beutell, T. (1998). Address at the 1998 National Christmas Tree Convention, Asheville, North Carolina provided by the author.
- Beutell, T. (2007) March 6 personal interview with Jill Sidebottom and Christy Bredenkamp.
- Bissell, L. P., (1960). Maine. American Christmas Tree Grower’s Journal. 4 (1). P. 28-29.
- Blake, R. B. (1999). “Oh, Christmas Tree, Oh, Christmas Tree”. Souvenir Program, 2nd International Christmas Tree Conference, Halifax, Nova Scotia.
- Boyd, J. D. (1971) Christmas tree for the White House. Farm Journal. 95 (11) p. 1.
- Brenneman, D. L. (1963, August 20). Letter to P. A. Griffiths, Assitant State Forester.
- Brewer, G. R. (1978). Boone live Christmas tree project. Limbs & Needles. 6 (1), p. 1.
- Brewer, G. R. (2008). January 20 interview with Jill Sidebottom.
- Brinkley, P. (2002). Sam Cartner inducted into the WNC Agricultural Hall of Fame. Limbs & Needles. 29 (3), p. 6.
- Brundage, R. C. (1965). Marketing Christmas trees. Journal of Forestry, 63(11) 868-871.
- Burgin, W. (1991). Oh, Christmas TREES!, The State, December.
- Byrd, T. (1970, December 20). Avery grower to provide Nixon’s Christmas tree. The Winston-Salem Journal.
- Campbell, R. (2000). President’s message. Limbs & Needles, 27 (4), p. 2.
- Cantrell, B. (1971, December 9). Avery furnished tree for white house blue room. Avery Journal.
- Cantrell, B. (1990, December 6). Bush family pleased with Avery county Fraser fir. The Avery Journal.
- Caption to photo. (1973). Limbs & Needles. 1 (1), p. 4.
- Caption to photo. (1973). Limbs & Needles. 1 (2), p. 5.
- Carey, J. (1987). Christmas trees: A brief history of how they began in Ashe County. Memories of an Ashe County Christmas. David H. Desautels Printing.
- Cartner, S. (1960, May 12). Shearing and pruning white pine. Avery Journal.
- Cartner, S. (1962, February 8). Good supply of 2-1 tranplants. Avery Journal.
- Cartner, S., (2007). February 2 personal interview with Jill Sidebottom and Jerry Moody.
- Charter of North Carolina Christmas Tree Growers Association. (1973, August 12). North Carolina Christmas Tree Association archives
- Chastagner, G. A. (1990). Keeping cut trees fresh – A summary of tree keepability research at Washington State University. Christmas Tree Outlook 23(3): 32-44.
- Checkoff marketing order study. (2008). Limbs & Needles. 35 (2), pp. 8-14, 18-20.
- Christmas in July. (1987). Limbs & Needles. 15 (2). pp. 22, 24.
- Christmas tree choices in 1972. (1973). Limbs & Needles. 1 (2), p. 6.
- Christmas tree exhibit. (1959, October 8). Avery Journal.
- Christmas tree group elects Koch. (1974, August 26). Watauga Democrat.
- Christmas tree growers have Boone conference. (1974, August 22). Watauga Democrat.
- Christmas tree growers meet here. (1965, August 19). Avery Journal.
- Christmas tree growers meeting. (1961, July 10). Avery Journal.
- Christmas tree species. (1959, November 5). Avery Journal.
- Christmas trees. (1959, December 24). Avery Journal.
- Ciesla, W. M. & Buchanan, W. D. (1962). Biological evaluation of balsam woolly aphid, Roan Mountain Gardens, Toecane District, Pisgah National Forest, North Carolina. USFS, SA. S & PF, Div FPM. Report 62-93 (unpublished).
- Clapp, C. E. (1965). Christmas tree planting stock: A key to profits. Journal of Forestry, 63(11) 874)-876.
- Claridge, F. H. (1959, April 29). Letter to William Aldridge, North Carolina Christmas Tree Association archives.
- Claridge, F. H. (1960, February 15). Resume of meeting held at SAF meeting in Durham on February 12 regarding the preservation and protection of a permanent seed source of Fraser Fir, North Carolina Christmas Tree Association archives.
- Claridge, F. H. (1963, January 18). Report on balsam woolly aphid meeting, January 8, 1963, Asheville, NC, North Carolina Christmas Tree Association archives.
- Clayton, J. F. (1964). Minutes of Board of Directors meeting, Holmes Nursery, North Carolina Christmas Tree Association archives.
- Coan, J. (1986). Some retailing observations. Limbs & Needles. 14 (2), pp. 31-33.
- Coffey, R. K. (2001) Magnolias and Firs: The John Fraser Connection. Retrieved July 7, 2008 from Appalachian Voices web site: www.appvoices.org/index.php?/site/voice_stories/magnolias_and_firs_the_john_fraser_connection/
- Convention program: 8th National Christmas Tree Biennial Convention.
- Cooperative agreement to develop alternate chemicals for controlling the balsam woolly adelgid. (1979, August). US Forest Service, Southeastern Forest Experiment State in Asheville and the NCCTA.
- Copeland, F. O. (1919, December 21). Vermont’s Christmas tree harvest. New York Times.
- Cowling, E. B., Harwood, D. G. Jr., & Kriz, G. J. (1979). Christmas tree agricultural research service and agricultural extension service faculty members and programs, North Carolina State University. Limbs & Needles. 7 (3), p. 18-19, 21, 23.
- Cut Christmas trees: 2007 and 2002. (2008). Census of Agriculture, Table 36. Retrieved August 18, 2009 at: http://www.agcensus.usda.gov/Publications/2007/Full_Report/Volume_1,_Chapter_2_US_State_Level/st99_2_036_036.pdf
- Dambach, W. W. (1980). Pennsylvania Christmas Tree Growers Association, American Christmas Tree Journal. 24 (3), p.39.
- Davis, A. K. (1996). The history of the Christmas tree industry in North America. American Christmas Tree Journal. 40 (4), pp. 5-11.
- Davis, C. S. (1950, May 28). Roots and herbs a financial tonic for Carolina mountain families. Winston-Salem Jouran & Sentinel.
- Davis, T. S., (1976). Market acceptance of Pinus virginiana as a Christmas tree. Limbs & Needles. 4 (2), p. 1, 3.
- Davison, A. T. (1962, September 13). Letter to J. J. Green, North Carolina Christmas Tree Association archives.
- Davison, A. T. (1974). National director’s report. Limbs & Needles. 2 (2), p. 6.
- Davison, A. T.,(1964). North Carolina. American Christmas Tree Growers’ Journal. 8 (1), p. 38.
- Deal, E. (2009). March 27 interview with Jill Sidebottom.
- Delivering blue room tree. (1983). Limbs & Needles. 11 (1), p. 3.
- Dellinger, H. (1959, June 14). Letter to Cy Heath, North Carolina Christmas Tree Association archives.
- Dellinger, H. (1959, June 24). Letter to M. C. Stewart, North Carolina Christmas Tree Association archives.
- Dellinger, H. (1959, June 9). Letter to M. C. Stewart, North Carolina Christmas Tree Association archives.
- Dellinger, H. (1960, January 11). Letter to M. C. Stewart, North Carolina Christmas Tree Association archives.
- Dellinger, H. (1960, January 29). Letter to Mr. Davis, North Carolina Christmas Tree association archives.
- Dellinger, H., (2007). February 29 personal interview with Jill Sidebottom.
- Directors meeting May 21, 1982 – Statesville Ag. Center. (1982). Limbs & Needles. Vol 10 (2), pp. 26, 26-27.
- Douglass, R. (1966). Mineral nutrition of Christmas trees. American Christmas Tree Journal. 10 (2), pp. 22-25.
- Douglass, R. (1976, February 13). Planning Christmas tree plantations. NCSU Extension Forest Resources handout.
- Douglass, R. (1976, February 16). Fertilizing Christmas trees. NCSU Extension Forest Resources handout.
- Douglass, R. (1976, February 16). Suitability of mountain soils for Fraser fir and white pine. NCSU Extension Forest Resources handout.
- Drake, S. (2004). 2003 consumer study. American Christmas Tree Journal. 48 (2), pp. 22-25.
- Dugger, S. M. (1934) The Balsam Groves of the Grandfather Mountain: A Tale of the Western North Carolina Mountain.
E–G
- Editorial: Horticulturalist needed. (1961, February 16). Avery Journal.
- Elliott, F. ( 1993, April 4). Avery farmers learn stewardship: New program helps Christmas tree growers take care of the land. Winston-Salem Journal.
- Eric Hinesley – Background Information. (1978). Limbs & Needles. 6 (3), p. 16.
- Evaluation of competitive position of the Fraser fir Christmas tree. (2001). North Carolina Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of Marketing, Division of Agricultural Statistics.
- Events leading up to Smith-Lever Act and Cooperative Extension. (2005). Retrieved July 6, 2009 from https://www.ces.ncsu.edu/chatham/archived/HeritageDay/HDHistory.html
- Farrier, M. H. & Whitfield, F. (1967). Forest insects, 1967 North Carolina Agricultural Chemicals Manual. North Carolina State University.
- Farrier, M. H. & Whitfield, F. (1972). Forest insects, 1972 North Carolina Agricultural Chemicals Manual. North Carolina State University.
- Farthing, R. G. (1963, June 20). Letter to The Cashier, Avery County Bank, North Carolina Christmas Tree Association archives.
- Fischer, J. (1990, November 29). Tree to whitehouse, The Charlotte Observer.
- Fishel, S. (2009) February 10 personal interview with Jill Sidebottom.
- Fletman, A. (1984, December 2). Christmas tree growers fear surplus is ahead. The Charlotte Observer.
- Frampton, J. & McKinney, D. (2002). The North Carolina Premium Fraser Fir Seed Cooperative. Limbs & Needles. 29 (2), pp. 10, 12-13.
- Frampton, J. (1998). Fir species of the world. Limbs & Needles, 25(1), pp. 8-9, 13, 28.
- Fraser Fir, a Southern Appalachian Phoenix. (1980, February 13). NC Educational Television
- Fraser, D. (2007). Short biography of John Fraser by Dr. Robert Hogg. Retrieved December 16, 2008, from http://john-fraser.com.
- Fred Whitfield honored. (1975). Limbs & Needles 3 (1) p. 1.
- Fred Whitfield, Speaker. (1976). American Christmas Tree Journal. 20 (3) p. 44
- Frost, R. (1920). Christmas trees. A Christmas circular letter.
- Fullwood, S. (1982, November 29). Tree growers plant seeds of discontent. The Greensboro News and Record, p. C1.
- Gandhi, R. (1998, 2001). Pesticides and Breast Cancer Risk: Lindane, Fact Sheet #15; Retrieved August 18, 2009 at: http://envirocancer.cornell.edu/FactSheet/Pesticide/fs15.lindane.cfm
- Garner, B. N. (1987) December 22 letter to the editor of Florida Today, North Carolina Christmas Tree Association archives.
- Gaskin, P. (2001). Legislative update. Limbs & Needles, 28(3), p. 14-15.
- Giaimo, G. (2006). Feather Christmas trees: A treasure from the past. Retrieved June 29, 2009 from http://www.victoriana.com/christmas/featherchristmastree.htm.
- Gilliam, J. H. (1959). Press release to County Extension Agents in North Carolina, North Carolina Christmas Tree Association archives.
- Gilliam, J. H. (1959, December 31). Letter to C. Campbell Wilson, North Carolina Christmas Tree Association archives.
- Gilliam, J. H. (1959, June 19). Letter to Bill Aldridge, North Carolina Christmas Tree Association archives.
- Gilliam, J. H. (1960). North Carolina. American Christmas Tree Grower’s Journal. 4 (1), pp. 35-37.
- Gilliam, J. H. (1962). Growing & Marketing Christmas Trees. The North Carolina Agricultural Extension Service. Extension Circular No. 436.
- Gilliam, J. H. (1963). Farm woodland plan (Christmas tree production) for FHA forestry credit for Beutell Brothers.
- Gilliam, J. H. (2008). January 22 personal interview with Jill Sidebottom and Linda Gragg.
- Gilliam, J. H., Gray, J., Johnstone, R. L. (1963). Christmas tree production budgets for western North Carolina. North Carolina Agricultural Extension Service State College Station bulletin, Raleigh, NC.
- Gilpin, P. (1965, November 21 ). Christmas trees beginning to pay off in the mountains. The Asheville Citizen-Times.
- Gorman, L., Martin, M. H., Ellison, D., Woody, J., Devine, J. F. (1989). North Carolina century farms: 100 years of continuous agricultural heritage. North Carolina Department of Agriculture.
- Grand champion trees. (2009). National Christmas Tree Association web site. Retrieved July 1, 2009 at http://www.christmastree.org/champion.cfm
- Green, H. J. (1965, February 22). Notes from balsam woolly aphid meeting, Asheville, NC, January 27, 1965, North Carolina Christmas Tree Association archives.
- Groups work at establishing Fraser firs. (1981). Limbs & Needles. 9 (3). pp. 13-14.
- Grower profile: Richard Woodie: NCCTA President aims to improve Fraser fir quality. (1990). Limbs & Needles. 17 (4), p. 4, 6-8.
- Gryder, H. T. (1960, April 20). Letter to A. B. Hurt, Superintendent Ashe County Schools, North Carolina Christmas Tree Association archives.
- Gutierrez, B. M. (2006, April 4). Immigration debate reaches tree farms. The News Herald.
- Gwinner, G. M. (1965). An organized Christmas tree industry. Journal of Forestry. 63(11) 847-848.
H-K
- Haga, K. L. (1960, October 20). E.C. Robbins, pioneer nurseryman. Avery Journal.
- Hain, F. (2009). July 17 interview with Jill Sidebottom.
- Hal Johnson family presents White House Christmas tree. (1986). Limbs & Needles. 14 (1), pp 32-33.
- Hale, D., Brown, J. H., Millender, A., Tryon, E. H. & Woodrum, H. G. (1964). West Virgina research on Fraser fir. American Christmas tree growers’ Journal. 8 (1), p. 19
- Hall, C. W. (1965). Growing Christmas trees in the South. Journal of Forestry. 63(11) 857-859.
- Hamilton, J. V. (2004). The Dynamics of Labor in North Caorlina’s Christmas Tree Industry. PhD thesis, NCSU.
- Hampton, L. A. (undated) Buy Christmas trees grown in North Carolina. Brochure published by the North Carolina Agricultural Extension Service.
- Hardy, M. C. (2007). Remembering Avery County: Old Tales from North Carolina’s Youngest County. The History Press.
- Harmon, J. (1987, August 15). In the Blue Ridge, death knell for a forest. The Atlanta Journal and the Atlanta Constitution.
- Harris, H. G. (1977). North Carolina forest service begins production of containerized fraser fir seedlings. 5 (2), p. 1, 7, 11.
- Hay, R. L. (1980). Fraser fir and the balsam woolly aphid: A problem analysis. Southern Appalachian research/resource management cooperative.
- Hay, R. L., Eagar, C. C., & Johnson, K. D. (1978). Fraser fir in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park: Its demise by the balsam woolly aphid (Adelges Piceae Ratz.) Department of Forestry, Wildlife and Fisheries, The University of Tennessee Knoxville.
- Heath, R. (1964). August 31 letter to Herman Dellinger, North Carolina Christmas Tree Association archives.
- Helms, J. (1979, November 5). Letter to W. W. Cagle, North Carolina Christmas Tree Association archives.
- Helmsing, P. (2004). Market expansion. American Christmas Tree Journal. 48 (2), pp 19, 21.
- Helsley, A. J. and Jones, G. A. (2007). A Guide to Historic Henderson County, North Carolina. The History Press.
- Hendee, J. C. (1982, March 1). Letter to E. W. Ross, Station Director , Subject: Christmas tree problems and opportunities in North Carolina, North Carolina Christmas Tree Association archives.
- Henry, T. (1980, December 17). The Christmas tree industry in Ashe. Jefferson Times: Mountain Living. (3)19, p.1.
- Hensley, J. (1974, August 22). Growers of real thing blast counterfeit Christmas trees. The Asheville Citizen.
- Hollifield, F. (2007). March 9 interview with Jill Sidebottom and Jeff Vance.
- Hopkins, A. D. (1899). Report on investigations to determine the cause of unhealthy conditions of the spruce and pine from 1880-1893. W. Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 56.
- Houston, G. (1988). The Year Of The Perfect Christmas Tree: An Appalachian Story. Dial Books for Young Readers: A Division of NAL Penguin Inc.
- Huffer, D. (1981, January 12). Letter to Jim McGraw, North Carolina Christmas Tree Association archives.
- Hughes, W. H. Jr. (1959). September 9 letter to S. K. Mortimer Jr., North Carolina Christmas Tree Association archives.
- Hundley, D. (2009). Herman Dellinger: A teacher with vision. Limbs & Needles 36(2), pp. 10-11.
- Huxster, W. T. & Harris, H. H. (1988, March 14). Memorandum to County Extension Agents with Fraser fir responsibilities. North Carolina Christmas Tree Association archives.
- Huxster, W. T. & McGraw, J. (1979, October 9). Memorandum to County Extension Agents in the 25 Fraser fir counties on Fraser fir seed supply survey.
- Huxster, W. T. & Shelton, J. S. (1981). Management of small Fraser fir line out or transplant beds, Christmas tree notes – 002, Extension forest Resources, NCSU.
- Huxster, W. T. (1978). 1978 information on February Christmas tree winter meeting. Limbs & Needles. 6 (1), p. 1, 6.
- Huxster, W. T. (1978). N. C. Christmas tree growers respond to Fraser fir transplant shortage. Limbs & Needles. 6 (1), p. 10-11.
- Huxster, W. T. (1978). Recent development in the cultural of white pine Christmas trees. A paper presented at the Symposium – Management of Pines of the Interior South, Knoxville, TN, November 7-9, 1978.
- Huxster, W. T. (1978, February). Management of small Fraser fir line out or transplant beds. NCSU Forest Resources Notes.
- Huxster, W. T. (1979, April 3). Memorandum to Leon H. Harkins, Subject: Christmas tree research and extension programs next 5 years.
- Huxster, W. T. (1980, January 2). Memorandum to persons interested in Fraser fir seed demand, Subject: Interim analysis of future demand for Fraser fir seed for N. C. chrismtas tree industry, North Carolina Christmas Tree Association archives.
- Huxster, W. T. (1988, March 24). Memorandum to County Extension Agents with Fraser fir responsibilities. North Carolina Christmas Tree Association archives.
- Huxster, W. T. (2007). March 13 interview with Jill Sidebottom.
- In Memoriam: Madison Eugene Motsinger. (1997). Limbs & Needles 24(1), p. 28.
- In Memorium: Andrew Daylon Rogers. (2000). Limbs & Needles 27 (3), p. 28.
- In Memorium: William Nevada Aldridge. (1997). Limbs & Needles 24(3), p. 31.
- Ingle, T. L. (2003). Fred and John Wagoner. Limbs & Needles. 30(3) p. 10-12, 16.
- Jett, J. B & McKeand, S. E. (1991). The genetic improvement of Fraser fir Christmas trees in North Carolina: An update. Limbs & Needles. 18 (1), p. 26.
- Johnson winner in national Christmas tree grower contest. (1970, August 27). Avery Journal.
- Johnson, H. (1964). South has a bright future in Christmas tree business. Progressive Farmer, 79 (12), 24A.
- Johnson, H. (1975). Christmas tree bill ready. Limbs & Needles. 3 (1), p. 1.
- Johnson, K. (1980). Fraser fir and the balsam woolly aphid: Summary of information. The Southern Appalachian Research – Resource Management Cooperative.
- Joslin, M. (1994, May 1). The old fashioned way: Jonas Ridge man uses horsepower to harvest mountain laurel. Morganton News Herald.
- Joslin, M. (1998, November 25). Christmas tree farm provides way of life for Ayers family. Mitchell News Journal.
- Kegley, S. E., Hill, B. R., Orme, S. & Choi, A. H. (2000). PAN pesticide database, Pesticide Action Network. Retrieved August 18, 2009 at: http://www.pesticideinfo.org/Detail_Product.jsp?REG_NR=00312507827&DIST_NR=003125
- Keller, W. (2007). June 6 interview with John Frampton.
- Keller, W. M. (1979). Department of extension forest resources. A History: School of Forest Resources 1929-1979. Retrieved at http://cnr.ncsu.edu/fer/dept/documents/FER_History29-79.pdf
- Kephart, H. (1913/1987). Our Southern Highlanders. The University of Tennessee Press/Knoxville.
- Kern, B. (1965). Growing Christmas trees in the Midwest. Journal of Forestry. 63 (), p. 860-861.
- Killison, R. C. (1963, August 26). Letter to Dwight Brenneman, North Carolina Christmas Tree Association archives.
- Koelling, M. R., Hart, J. B., & Leffers, L. (1998). Christmas tree production in Michigan. Michigan State University Extension Ag experiment Station Special Reports – SR619201. Retrieved from http://web1.msue.msu.edu/imp/modsr/sr619201.html
- Kriz, G. J. (1990, August 27). Letter to Sam Cartner with program schedule for overview. North Carolina Christmas Tree Association archives.
- Kuhlman, E. G. & Wells, C. G. (1971). Phytophthora root rot and fertilization damage in Christmas tree plantations. American Christmas Tree Journal. 15 (2), pp.17-20.
L-O
- Lacey, S. (1999). Nova Scotia Christmas Tree Journal
- Ladd, S. (1985, December 8). Growing rows of dark green dreams. Greensboro News & Record.
- Large lumber deal at Black Mountain, (1913, October 8). Asheville-Citizen Times.
- LaRue, W. C. (1961). Fraser firs for Christmas trees. Progressive Farmer, 76 (12), p. 63.
- Laughlin, J. B. (1999). Roan Mountain: A Passage of time, 2ed. The Overmountain Press.
- Lawrence, K. (1992). Christmas in July: 70,000 people, 200 vendors and a whole lot of fun! Limbs & Needles. 19 (1).
- Learn about the White House Christmas tree. (2008). Retrieved August 18, 2009 at: http://www.5min.com/Video/Learn-about-the-White-House-Christmas-Tree-140303155
- Leggins, C. (2009). Report sent January 27, North Carolina Christmas Tree Association archives.
- Littleton, C. C. (1971). How to buy a Christmas tree. USDA Consumer and Marketing Service Home and Garden Bulletin No. 189. Ocotber, 1971.
- Lynch, J. (1964, August 12). Letter to George Conrad, North Carolina Christmas Tree Association archives.
- Lynch, J. (1964, January 26). Letter to editor of the Raleigh News & Observer, North Carolina Christmas Tree Association archives.
- Lynch, J. (1964, September 28). Letter to Bill Aldridge, North Carolina Christmas Tree Association archives.
- Maddney, P. (1980, December 8). Growing business. The Winston-Salem Journal, p. 17.
- McGraw, J. & Huxster, W. T. (1979, November 5). Balsam woolly aphid/Fraser fir action plan (BWA/FFAP): Background, problems, proposed solutions. North Carolina Christmas Tree Association Archives.
- McGraw, J. (1979). Log of seed shortage awareness. North Carolina Christmas Tree Association archives.
- McGraw, J. (1979, October 5). Memorandum for the record. Subject: Development of Fraser fir seed (SPA) in Virginia.
- McGraw, J. (1980). Past and present importance of the red spruce-Fraser fir forest resource of the southern Appalachians. Limbs & Needles, 8(3), 13, 16-18.
- McGraw, J. (1980, January 22), Memorandum to Agricultural Extension Agents with Christmas tree responsibility in Fraser fir counties. Subject: Fraser fir/balsam woolly aphid television program. North Carolina Christmas Tree Association archives.
- McGraw, J. (1981). Continuation: Past and present importance of the red spruce-Fraser fir forest resource of the southern Appalachians. Limbs & Needles, 9(1), 13, 15, 17, 19-20.
- McGraw, J. Undated. Notes of the Christmas tree industry history. Unpublished manuscript.
- McKeand, S. Bridgewater, F., McKinley, C., Jett, J. B. & Arnold, R. (1995). 1994 seed collection from natural stands of Fraser fir and plans for breeding and genetics research at NCSU. Limbs & Needles. 22 (1), pp. 4, 6-7.
- McKinley, C. R. (1996). Fraser fir task force. Limbs & Needles. 23 (4). p. 7, 9, 11.
- McKinley, C. R. (1997). Consumer preferences for tree species: A moving target! Limbs & Needles. 24 (2), pp 5, 8-9.
- McMurray, A. (2009). January 27 interview with Jill Sidebottom.
- Mills, B. (1982). A tree grows for Christmas. Limbs & Needles. 10 (1), pp. 8-10, 12, 14.
- Minckler, L. S. (1940). Early planting experiments in the spruce-fir type of the Southern Appalachians. Journal of Forestry, 38, pp.651-654.
- Minutes of Board of Directors Meeting (1964, November 27). North Carolina Christmas Tree Association archives.
- Miss. Cellania’s Files. (2008). Christmas tree fads and fashions, Retrieved December 12, 2008, from Mental_floss blog: http://www.mentalfloss.com/blogs/archives/21009
- Mitchell, R. G., Amman, G. D. & Waters, W. E. (1970, July). Balsam woolly adelgid. US Department of Agriculture Forest Service, Forest Pest Leaflet 118.
- Montgomery, L. M. (1910/1993). The Golden Road. Bantam Books.
- Moore, H. (1984, December 2). Christmas tree farms ready for do-it-yourselfers. The Charlotte Observer.
- Morgan, E. (1978, April) Letter to K. Brock, North Carolina Christmas Tree Association archives.
- Mountain Greenery. (1973, May). North Carolina Agricultural Extension Service and the Tennessee Valley Authority, Circular Z-41.
- “Mr. Ralph” Sasser honored. (2001). Limbs & Needles. 28 (1), p. 18.
- Murray Stewart Dies; Grandfather of NCTA. (1974). American Christmas Tree Journal. 19 (4), p. 50.
- N.C. State fair booth highlights choose & cut promotional program. (1989). Limbs & Needles. 17 (1). Pp. 3, 7.
- National Christmas tree production survey, (1974). Limbs & Needles. 2 (3), p. 6.
- Natural heritage: Weather records. (2005). Retrieved June 1, 2009, from Grandfather Mountain: Nature on a Whole New Level web site: http://www.grandfather.comj/natural_heritage/weather_records.php
- NC industry summary: Outlook for prospective new growers. (1989). Limbs & Needles. 17 (1), pp. 20-21.
- NC winter meetings. (1980). Limbs & Needles. 8 (2), p. 26.
- Nelson, G. (2008). A look beeyond the 50s… Retrieved June 29, 2009 from: The antique Christmas lists museum at http://www.oldchristmaslights.com/beyond_the_50s.htm
- New color brochure available to NCCTA members. (1988). Limbs & Needles. 16 (1), p. 16.
- North Carolina appoints executive director. (1987). Limbs & Needles. 15 (3). p. 1.
- North Carolina Christmas tree growers will meet at Newland May 8. (1959, April 30). Tri-County News.
- North Carolina CTA members meet at Lake Junaluska. (1987). Limbs & Needles. 16 (3), pp 2-4, 6-7.
- North Carolina studies new structure at annual meeting. (1989). Limbs & Needles. 17 (3). Pp. 2-3.
- North Carolina to have full time executive director. (1986). Limbs & Needles. 14 (3), p. 19.
- Ollis, J. R. (1961, January 26). Forest seedlings now available. Avery Journal.
- Osbourne, C. (1981, December 14). Christmas tree farm long-term investment. The Asheville Citizen-Times, p. 11.
- Our Christmas tree guru retires! (1993). Limbs & Needles. 20 (2), p.19.
- Overcash, R. A. & Pearce, S. B. (1978). First venture yields success. American Christmas Tree Journal.22 (3), pp. 31-32.
- Owen, J. H. (2004). 2003 NCCTA planting survey results. Limbs & Needles. 31 (2), p. 12-14.
P-S
- Paun, L. (2009). Artificial Christmas trees. Retrieved on June 29, 2009 from ttp://christmas.lovetoknow.com/Artificial_Christmas_Tree
- Pendleton, T. H. and Garrett, L. D. (1970). Factors that influence Christmas tree sales. Northeastern Forest Experiment Station Forest Service, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture.
- Phillips, J. A. (1987, April 7). Letter to John Wagoner including notes from Christmas tree overview, North Carolina Christmas Tree Association archives.
- Pittard, J. D. (2008). Fir season. Our State. 76 (7), p.116-122.
- Pittman, C., (2009). January 27 personal interview with Jill Sidebottom and Jerry Moody.
- Ponderosa tree farm. (1980). TVA proposal. North Carolina Christmas Tree Association Archives.
- Pursh, R. (1814). Flora Americae Septentrionalis. White, Cochrane, and Company.
- Prasad, V. K. (1987). 1986 biennial national Christmas tree planting and harvest survey. Limbs & Needles. 15 (2), pp. 10-14.
- Preliminary notice of determination concluding the rebuttable presumption against registration of pesticide products containing Lindane. (1980, July 3) Federal Register. Vol. 45. No. 130.
- President’s Christmas tree to be cut today in Avery. (1971, December 3). Asheville Citizen.
- Quinn, C. Christmas-tree growers tangled in forest of rules. Winston-Salem Journal. (paper was 50 cents – 1996???
- Report on research and control methods used to combat the woolly aphid pest in the balsam forests of the Southern Appalachians (1964 probable date). Extension Forest Resources notes.
- Research Endowment — $210,000 pledged. (2007). Limbs & Needles. 34 (4), p. 10.
- Rhyne, T. (1983). March 8 memorandum to Bill Huxster, Subject: Strategy for tree improvement and seed production in Fraser fir meeting. North Carolina Christmas Tree Association archives.
- Rideout, J. (2000). The New River Watershed Tree BMP Project, Limbs & Needles. 27 (2), p. 10.
- Riessen, G. (1996). The future of the Christmas tree industry. American Christmas Tree Journal. 40 (4), pp. 15-21.
- Robinson, C. (1992). Person of the Year: Joe Clayton. Mountain Life Magazine. December.
- Rogers, A. D. (1972). 2 North Carolina trees go to Washington, D. C. American Dhristmas tree journal. 16 (2), p. 20-21.
- Rogers, A. D. (1973). Highlights in our quest for 1974 National Convention. Limbs & Needles. 1 (1), p. 3.
- Rogers, A. D. (1980, July 22). Letter to Don McNeil, North Carolina Christmas Tree Association archives.
- Rogers, D. A. (1995). Getting to know Jack Wiseman. Limbs & Needles. 22 (1), p. 18.
- Rogers, D. A. (1996). Getting to know Fred Wagoner. Limbs & Needles 23(3), p. 6, 8.
- Rogers, L. (1985). The Christmas tree grower and ‘Operation Real Tree,’ Limbs & Needles 13 (3), p. 4, 6.
- Sanford seeks federal help against aphid. (1962, October 27). The News and Observer.
- Sargent, V. (1993). Meet Kenneth Dotson. Limbs & Needles 20 (3) pp. 17-18.
- Scheer, R. L. (1979, August 28). Letter and proposal and memorandum of agreement to NCCTA, North Carolina Christmas Tree Association archives.
- Schoenike, R. E. (1977). Leyland cypress for Christmas trees. Limbs & Needles. 5 (1), p. 4-5.
- Schwarzkopf, S. K. (1985). A History of Mt. Mitchell and the Black Mountains: Exploration, development and preservation. North Carolina Division of Archives and History.
- Scott ready for RealTree campaign. (1988). Limbs & Needles. 16 (3). pp. 11-12.
- Sexton, J. (2009). February 10 personal interview with Jill Sidebottom.
- Sharp, J. B. (1963, February 11). Letter to Pvt. John Lerner, North Carolina Christmas Tree Association archives.
- Shearing Christmas plants. (1959, November 26). Avery Journal.
- Shelton, J. (2008). January 28 interview with Jill Sidebottom.
- Shepherd, D. (1975). President’s corner. Limbs & Needles. 3 (1), p. 2.
- Sidebottom, J. R. (1999/2003/2008). Crop profile for Christmas trees in North Carolina (mountains). Retrieved August 24, 2009 at: http://www.ipmcenters.org/CropProfiles/docs/NCchristmastrees.pdf
- Sidebottom, J. R. (2003/2008). Evaluation of the Christmas tree industry in western north Carolina on surface water quality. Christmas tree production in North Carolina. Retrieved August 24, 2009 at: https://christmastrees.ces.ncsu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/water_summary.pdf”
- Sidebottom, J. R. (2008). Meet Keith Reinhardt. Limbs & Needles. 35(3) pp. 23, 29.
- Sides brothers place trees in White House and Governor’s mansion. (1974). Limbs & Needles. 2 (1), p. 1.
- Sides, B. (1995). Alleghany Christmas tree association. Limbs & Needles. 22 (2), p. 18
- Sides, B. (2007). March 7 interview with Jill Sidebottom.
- Silver, T. (2003). Mount Mitchell and the Black Mountains: An Environmental History of the Highest peaks in Eastern America. The University of North Carolina Press.
- Sluder Floral, (1959, July 16). Avery Journal.
- Smith, J. L. (1986, October 13). Letter to Larry South, County Manager, Ashe County, North Carolina Christmas Tree Association archives.
- Smith, M. B. (1986, November 15). Membership renewal notice to NCCTA members, North Carolina Christmas Tree Association archives.
- Snedeker, S. M. (1998, revised 2001). Pesticides and Breast Cancer Risk: Simazine. Fact sheet # 16. Retrieved August 18, 2009 at: http://envirocancer.cornell.edu/FactSheet/Pesticide/fs16.simazine.cfm
- Soil Conservation News, (1959, June 4). Avery Journal.
- Sorrells, S. (1986). North Carolina’s Fraser fir industry. American Christmas Tree Journal. 30 (4). [/ 22. 24.
- Sowder, A. M. (1949). Christmas trees: The Tradition, The Industry, The Farmer and Christmas Trees. Trees: Yearbook of Agriculture. U. S. Department of Agriculture, U.S. Government Printing Office.
- Sowder, A. M. (1965). Statistics for the U. S. Christmas tree industry. Journal of Forestry. 63(11), p. 876.
- Speers, C. F. (1958). The balsam woolly aphid in the Southeast, Journal of Forestry. 56 (7) pp. 515-516.
- Speers, C. F. (1966). Potential insect and disease problems of Fraser fir. Prepared for a meeting to discuss the Roan Mt. seed source area, its possible expansion, and development of other Fraser fir seed source areas. September 1, 1966, Asheville, NC.
- Speers, C. R. (1963). Fraser fir seed collection, stratification, and germination. Tree Planters’ Notes No. 53. 13 (3).
- Stevens, E. C. (1987). Economic development and cultural values in Appalachia: The case of Christmas tree growers in Avery County, North Carolina. Appalachian State University.
- Stewart, M. C. (1959, April 7). Letter to John Gilliam, North Carolina Christmas Tree Association archives.
- Successful NC meeting boosts new promotional plan. (1990). Limbs & Needles. 17 (4), p.2.
- “Surplus is Coming” warns MC keynoter, Campbell. (1983). American Christmas Tree Journal. 27 (2), p. 25.
T-Z
- Tagner, M. (1998, November 5). Mitchell Fraser fir headed to U.S. Capitol, Avery Mountain Times
- Tagner, M. (2001, November 16). A history of Christmas tree farming in NC. The Mountain Times.
- Tatum, E. R. (1982). Presidents column. Limbs & Needles. 10 (2)., p. 2.
- Taylor, D., (2007) February 27 personal interview with Jill Sidebottom.
- Thanks, Daylon! (1987). Limbs & Needles. 15 (3). p. 4.
- The First National Convention. (1960). American Christmas Tree Growers’ Journal. 4 (4), p. 7.
- The Fraser fir…A phoenix of the Southern Appalachians. (1980, February 13). Video script. North Carolina Christmas Tree Association Archives.
- Thickety tree farm. (1973). Limbs & Needles. 1 (1), p. 1
- Thiel, P. (1990). An introduction to the new NCCTA Executive Secretary. Limbs & Needles. 17 (5), p. 5.
- Thiel, P. (1991). It all started when… Limbs & Needles, 18 (2), p. 16-17, 20.
- Thiel, P. (1992). Introducing Pam Johnson. Limbs & Needles. 19 (2), pp. 24-25.
- Thompson, F. (1995, October 19). Pesticide impact measured in Avery water supply. The Mountain Times.
- Through the fields… Industry memories and Accolades. (1999). Limbs & Needles, 26(2), p. 6-8, 14, 16.
- Thwaites, R. G. (Ed.) (1904). Travels West of the Alleghanies: Made in 1793-1796 by André Michaux; in 1802 by F. A. Michaux; and in 1803 by Thaddeus Mason Harris, M. A. The Arthur H. Clark Company.
- Time for a change? (1978). Limbs & Needles. 6 (3), p. 1.
- Tompkins, D. (1984). Tomorrow’s challenges: Will growers wake up? Limbs & Needles. 12 (3), pp. 10-12, 14, 16-18, 20
- Tompkins, D. (1998). Wolf creek Tree farm – A North Carolina Gem. American Christmas Tree Journal. 42 (4), pp. 32-35.
- Tree growers demonstration (1960, June 16). Avery Journal.
- Tree Growers Meet. (1960, February 18). Avery Journal.
- Tree seedlings on sale by NC Forestry Dept at low rates. (1959, January 8). The Tri-County News.
- Trees. (1997, November 16). Bristol Herald Courier.
- United States Standards for Christmas Trees. (1957, November 1). U.S. Department of Agriculture.
- Van Wyk, S. (1984) Hal Johnson wins again! The Skyland Post.
- Vance, J. (1997). County association profile: Mitchell County. Limbs & Needles, 24 (3), p. 12.
- Vance, J. (2002). The evolution of the Roan Mountain Fraser fir. Limbs & Needles, 29 (4), pp. 6-7.
- Wagoner, F. (2007). April 12 personal interview with Jill Sidebottom and Della Deal.
- Wagoner, J. (1976). February 20 letter to Dr. Ken Keller, North Carolina Christmas Tree Association archives.
- Wagoner, J. (1981, October 12). Director’s meetings notes, Raleigh, Daylon Roger’s home, North Carolina Christmas Tree Association archives.
- Wagoner, J. (1981, September 11). Director’s meetings notes, Banner Elk, North Carolina Christmas Tree Association archives.
- Wagoner, J. (1982, February 16). Director’s meetings notes, Jefferson, North Carolina Christmas Tree Association archives.
- Wagoner, J. (1982, October 14). Director’s meetings notes, Raleigh, North Carolina Christmas Tree Association archives.
- Wagoner, J. (1982, September 24). Director’s meetings notes, Lake Junaluska, North Carolina Christmas Tree Association archives.
- Wagoner, J. (1986, July 25). Director’s meetings notes, Sparta, North Carolina Christmas Tree Association archives.
- Wagoner, J. (1987, July 24) Memorandum Subject: Summer meeting and new executive director, North Carolina Christmas Tree Association archives.
- Wagoner, J. (1988, September 15). Director’s meeting notes, Lake Junaluska, North Carolina Christmas Tree Association archives.
- Walker, K. (1987, November 22). Use local trees for Christmas decoration. Florida Today.
- Wall, S. (1996, November 25). The fir trade: ‘The Cadillac of Christmas trees’ big business in area. Asheville Citizen-Times.
- Warren, R. J. (1991, ????). O Christmas tree! O Christmas tree! How deadly are you branches? Chemical use on farms raises health Questions. The High Point Enterprise
- Warren. R. J. (1995, December 24). O Christmas tree! O Christmas tree! How deadly are your branches? Chemical use on farms raises health questions. North Caorlina produces world-renowned trees. The High Point Enterprise.
- Washington, J. (2009). June 26 personal interview with Jill Sidebottom.
- Watauga County Christmas Tree Association web site. (2007). About Us. http://www.wataugachristmastrees.org/about.htm viewed August 7, 2009.
- Weatherman, C., (2007). August 13 personal interview with Jill Sidebottom and Jerry Moody.
- Weiss, J. (1991). Laceys celebrate 25 years of White House tree. American Christmas Tree Journal. 35 (1). p. 30.
- “We’re real tree people!” Clintons continue White House tree tradition. (1996). American Christmas Tree Journal. 40 (1), p.9.
- Western Maine forest nursery advertisement. (1963). American Christmas Tree Journal. 10 (3), p. 40.
- White House Christmas tree from Crossnore. (1971, December 2). Avery Journal.
- White House Christmas tree: 2008. (2008). National Christmas Tree Association web site. Retrieved August 18, 2009 at: http://www.christmastree.org/whitehouse07.cfm
- Whitfield, F. E. (1965, August). Some diseases of Christmas trees. Farm Forestry Facts. Forestry Extension Department, N. C. State.
- Whitfield, F. E. (1968). Growing Christmas trees in North Carolina. The North Carolina Agricultural Extension Service. Circular 486.
- Whitfield, F. E. (1968). North Carolina promotes via ag. Fairs. American Christmas tree Journal, 12 (1), p. 19-20.
- Whitfield, F. E. (1977). Growing Christmas Trees in North Carolina. The North Carolina Agricultural Extension Service. AG-95.
- Whitfield, F. E., (1973). Why we need more Christmas tree research. Limbs & Needles. 1(1) p. 4.
- Whitfield, F. E., Douglass, R. S. (1966, January). Trees suitable for Christmas-tree production in North Carolina. Farm Forestry Facts. Forestry Extension Department, N. C. State.
- William Nevada Aldridge. (1997, May 21) Obituary, Asheville Citizen.
- Williams, C. (2000). André Michaux. Retrieved June 1, 2009 from André Michaux: Explorer, Collector, Botanist web site: http://michaux.org/michaux.htm
- Williams, W. K. (1958). Fraser Fir as a Christmas Tree. U. S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service/Extension Service.
- Wiseman, J. (2007) February 29 personal interview with Jill Sidebottom and Jerry Moody.
- Worksheet. (1963). North Carolina Christmas Tree Association archives.
- Worth, L. (1995). Homer and Bonnie Sides among pioneers. Limbs & Needles. 22 (2) p. 17-18.
- Wright, J. W. (1965).Choice of species for Christmas tree plantations. Journal of Forestry, 63(11), pp. 844-846.
- Wyatt, R. C. (1961, January 26). Avery Journal.
- Xmas tree important industry. (1964, November 5). Skyland Post.